Going through a divorce with kids is tough, but dealing with your relationship with them after the divorce can feel even tougher. You might notice that things are getting more strained between you and your children, and you can’t quite figure out why. Maybe you’re seeing them less often, or they seem to be distancing themselves from you more and more. At this point, you might be asking yourself: Is this estrangement, or could it be parental alienation?
What is Familial Estrangement?
Familial estrangement (or realistic estrangement) happens when a child actively chooses to pull away from a parent or other family members. It’s usually because of a strained relationship, and the child decides they no longer want to be part of it. This choice is made on the child’s own terms and is based on their own feelings and experiences.
What is Parental Alienation?
Parental alienation is different. It’s when one parent intentionally tries to turn the child against the other parent, causing the child to reject that parent without any real reason. Think of it as a form of “brainwashing” where the child’s feelings are being manipulated by the alienating parent.
Key Differences Between Estrangement and Parental Alienation Syndrome(PAS)
Let’s clear up the confusion between estrangement and Parental Alienation Syndrome (PAS) because, while both cause relationship problems, they’re not the same thing. To make it simple, I’ll answer some key questions that will help you see the differences:
Questions | Parental Alienation Syndrome | Estrangement |
Who Starts the Disconnection? | One parent is behind it. They manipulate the child into rejecting the other parent, making the child feel things they might not have felt otherwise. | The person, like a child or adult, chooses to step away on their own. This usually happens because they feel hurt or want distance for personal reasons. |
Is There Manipulation Involved? | Yes, a lot of manipulation. The parent who’s causing PAS puts false or exaggerated ideas in the child’s mind, changing how they see the other parent. | No manipulation here. It’s all about the person’s choice based on how they feel about the relationship. |
What’s the Relationship Breakdown Like? | The split is created and pushed by the alienating parent. The child’s extreme anger or fear towards the other parent doesn’t match the reality of their past relationship. | This separation usually happens because of something real, like past harm or feeling misunderstood. The person may choose to reconnect if things get better. |
How Does It Affect the Child Psychologically? | The child feels trapped, confused, and emotionally stressed. They’re torn between the parent who is filling their head with negativity and their own past experiences with the other parent. | The child might feel a mix of emotions—sadness, guilt, or even relief—depending on why they pulled away. |
Can the Relationship Be Fixed? | It’s much harder. The child’s mind has been influenced so much that even if the alienated parent tries to reach out, it could take a long time for those negative feelings to fade away. | There’s hope! If the problems that caused the distance are solved, and both people want to fix things, it’s possible to rebuild the relationship. |
Why Mixing Up Terms Can Be a Big Problem?
Let’s talk about why it’s so important not to mix up estrangement and Parental Alienation Syndrome. Getting these two terms wrong can cause serious problems, especially if you’re in a courtroom or working with a therapist.
Just imagine – A child doesn’t want to see one of their parents because of past abuse. But instead of calling it estrangement, someone labels it as PAS. This could make it seem like the child’s feelings don’t matter and unfairly blame the other parent. That’s a big mistake.
Now, think about the flip side. If PAS is happening—like one parent is turning the child against the other—but no one sees it, the child could end up emotionally hurt and the bond with the alienated parent could be completely destroyed.
That’s why it’s so important for therapists and legal experts who understand family issues to carefully figure out what’s really going on. If PAS is suspected, they should focus on finding out the real reason behind the child’s behavior. And it’s not just about the child—both parents need support to keep a strong and healthy relationship with their kid.
So remember, calling it what it is matters. It’s not just about using the right words; it’s about making sure the child’s needs and family relationships are taken care of in the best way possible!